Artificial Intelligence

Official text of Executive Order 14365 of 11 December 2025, “Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence”, published at 90 FR 58499 (16 December 2025), nine sections: policy of a minimally burdensome national AI framework, an AI Litigation Task Force, a Commerce Department evaluation of State AI laws, restrictions on State funding (BEAD, discretionary grants), an FCC proceeding on a Federal reporting and disclosure standard, an FTC policy statement on preemption, and a legislative recommendation that does not preempt State laws on child safety, AI compute/data-centre infrastructure, State procurement, and other topics as determined.

Official Japanese text of the Act on Promotion of Research, Development and Utilization of AI-Related Technologies (Act No. 53 of 2025, promulgated 4 June 2025), 28 articles in four chapters plus 2 supplementary provisions. The Japanese text below is the authoritative version taken from the official e-Gov database; the English translation is prepared by this journal and is unofficial and for reference only.

Official Korean text of the Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Creation of a Foundation for Trust (Act No. 20676, promulgated 21 January 2025; in force 22 January 2026; amended by Act No. 21311 of 20 January 2026), six chapters and two sections, 43 articles plus three sub-numbered articles, with three sets of addenda. The English text on this page is the official translation by the Korea Legislation Research Institute (KLRI). The Korean text is authoritative.

Official text of Chapter 552 (Artificial Intelligence Protection) of the Texas Business & Commerce Code, enacted by HB 149 — the Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA), effective 1 January 2026. Sixteen sections: definitions, construction, local preemption, disclosure to consumers, prohibition of manipulation of human behaviour, social scoring (governmental entities only), capture of biometric data, constitutional protection, unlawful discrimination, sexually explicit content and child protection, and enforcement by the attorney general (investigations, notice and cure, civil penalties, injunctions).