Official full text of the Data Security Law of the PRC: 7 chapters, 55 articles, adopted 2021-06-10, in force 2021-09-01. English text from the NPC official English site (marked “Translation for Reference Only”); Chinese original from the Cyberspace Administration of China.
Full text of the Measures for the Labelling of AI-Generated Synthetic Content (promulgated 14 March 2025, effective 1 September 2025), 14 articles: definitions of explicit and implicit labels, labelling duties across six content scenarios, verification duties of dissemination platforms, and the prohibition on providing tools that remove labels. English translation by our editorial team (non-official, cross-checked article by article against the official Chinese text).
Full text of the Measures for the Security Assessment of Data Export (Cyberspace Administration of China Order No. 11, promulgated 7 July 2022, effective 1 September 2022), 20 articles: the triggers for filing, the self-assessment of risks, materials required, the assessment factors, mandatory clauses in legal documents, the 45-working-day time limit, and the two-year validity of assessment results. English translation by our editorial team (non-official, cross-checked article by article against the official Chinese text).
Official full text of the Personal Information Protection Law of the PRC: 8 chapters, 74 articles, adopted 2021-08-20, in force 2021-11-01. English text as published on the NPC official English site (marked “Translation for Reference Only”).
Full text of the Provisions on Promoting and Regulating Cross-Border Data Flows (CAC Order No. 16, promulgated and effective 22 March 2024), 14 articles: exemption scenarios, the negative-list mechanism in pilot free trade zones, the thresholds for the security assessment and the standard contract, and the three-year validity of assessment results. English translation by our editorial team (non-official, cross-checked article by article against the official Chinese text).
Official full text of the UN Convention against Cybercrime (UNGA resolution 79/243, 24 December 2024, annex; 9 chapters, 68 articles). Enters into force on the ninetieth day after deposit of the fortieth instrument of ratification; not yet in force. Text taken from official UN sources.
《促进和规范数据跨境流动规定》官方全文：国家互联网信息办公室令第 16 号，2024 年 3 月 22 日公布并施行；调整数据出境安全评估适用门槛（个人信息 100 万人）、明确五类免予申报情形。
联合国打击网络犯罪公约官方全文（中英双语）：2024 年 12 月 24 日联合国大会第 79/243 号决议通过，载于决议附件，共 9 章 68 条；须自第 40 份批准书交存后第 90 天生效，目前尚未生效。中文文本取自联合国正式文件 A/RES/79/243。
《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》官方全文：2025 年 3 月 14 日公布、2025 年 9 月 1 日起施行；规定显式标识与隐式标识义务、传播平台核验提示义务，并禁止提供去除标识的工具。
《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》官方全文：2023 年 7 月 13 日公布、2023 年 8 月 15 日起施行；确立生成式人工智能服务的备案、训练数据、内容标识与安全评估义务。